This issue of the East Africa Journal of Social and Applied Sciences (EAJ-SAS) presents a diverse collection of scholarly works addressing contemporary challenges and opportunities across multiple disciplines. The articles featured in this volume reflect the Journal’s mission to promote academic excellence and knowledge dissemination within the East African region and beyond.

Contributions in this issue explore themes in cultural and gender studies, law, management sciences, information science and technology, knowledge management, education, and economics. Each paper has undergone rigorous double-blind peer review, ensuring high standards of academic integrity, originality, and relevance.

Through this issue, EAJ-SAS continues to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to share innovative ideas and practical insights that inform policy, advance research, and contribute to social and economic development.